The first modern flight was completed in 1903 with the Wright brothers flying the very 1st mechanized flight machine. While previous designers had built flying devices, the Wright brothers were the first to create a heavier-than-air machine that they were both able to control and power while in flight. From single-manned planes used in the military to luxury executive jet charter?flights, flight travel has been altered immensely. The fascination with flight has challenged many designers to build devices that could produce flight, from kites in ancient China to gliders in the Renaissance.
Kites?
The kite became one of the earliest creations of a flying item. With oil lamps placed in paper bags, the ancient Chinese managed to make the first kites that could fly, producing a glowing object in the night sky. According to early reports, these flying objects were initially used to scare the Chinese?s enemies, making the enemies think that some magical force operated the object. These early kites may have helped scare Chinese enemies, but they were mainly utilized during festivals throughout Central and Middle Asia.
Gliders
The earliest classes of gliders were credited to the Europeans. Because of the lift produced during flight, a glider was capable of gliding in the air, carrying the person. While Leonardo Da Vinci was acknowledged for the earliest invention of the glider, many historians claim that his glider may not have been flown because it defied the laws of aerodynamics making it impossible to fly.?
Balloons
The famed ?Number 6? balloon flight took place in 1901 when it flew past the Eiffel Tower; it would help later inspire the construction of Zeppelin balloons. A major drawback to many of these 1st balloon flights was the fact that they made use of hydrogen to power their flight, and the combination of hydrogen within a motorized engine spelled trouble for passengers and flight crews. Even prior to the Hindenburg calamity in the 1930s, Zeppelins, or blimps, were utilized by the Germans during World War I as bombers and scouts. The British provided another name for Zeppelins: ?Baby-Killers.?
Modern Flight
The biggest dilemma before the Wright brothers was the issue of lift and drag that made it impossible for heavy aircraft to get off the ground or stay in the air once in the sky. After their successful flight, the Wright brothers helped jump start the creation of combat airplanes seen in World War II. It was not until after World War II that commercial airplanes began showing up, allowing the masses the chance to fly. Now, public and private planes allow users to select commercial flights or charter a jet for a more private flight experience.?
Source: http://travelandlesiure.therefinedgeek.com.au/index.php/2011/10/history-of-flying-devices/
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